See erat on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"4": "map-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "erat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay erat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "erat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay erat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ərət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ərət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*həʀət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*SəʀəC",
"t": "to bind tightly; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay erat, from Proto-Malayic *ərət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət, from Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "êrat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "êrat"
},
"expansion": "êrat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧rat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 22 0 0 25 18 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 0 0 23 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dieratkan"
},
{
"word": "dipererat"
},
{
"word": "erat-erat"
},
{
"word": "mempererat"
},
{
"word": "mengeratkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, tight"
],
"id": "en-erat-id-adj-kJqm9OZr",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈrat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈrat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "era"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "era"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "era"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "era"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "era"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "erat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 0 0 23 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperfect active indicative of sum"
],
"id": "en-erat-la-verb-1Q95dzLF",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.rat]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.rat]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ərət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ərət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*həʀət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*SəʀəC",
"t": "to bind tightly; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ərət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət, from Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارت"
},
"expansion": "erat (Jawi spelling ارت)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "They held each other tightly.",
"text": "Mereka berpelukan erat-erat.",
"translation": "They held each other tightly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tightly, firmly"
],
"id": "en-erat-ms-adv-~XIFuduH",
"links": [
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ərat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "erat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ərət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ərət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*həʀət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*SəʀəC",
"t": "to bind tightly; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ərət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət, from Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih erat",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling erat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارت"
},
"expansion": "erat (Jawi spelling ارت, comparative lebih erat, superlative paling erat)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengerat [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengeratan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keeratan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengerat [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengeratkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dierat [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"translation": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dieratkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR-",
"word": "mempererat [causative agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR-",
"word": "dipererat [causative passive focus]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "erat-erat [reduplication]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "I kept a firm hold of my daughter’s hand as we crossed the busy street.",
"text": "Saya memegang erat tangan anak saya semasa kami melintasi jalan yang sibuk itu.",
"translation": "I kept a firm hold of my daughter’s hand as we crossed the busy street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "She felt safe in his firm embrace.",
"text": "Dia berasa selamat dalam pelukannya yang erat.",
"translation": "She felt safe in his firm embrace.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, firm"
],
"id": "en-erat-ms-adj-v2OWw9ew",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ərat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "erat n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "your, yours",
"word": "ert"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 0 0 23 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ert (“your, yours”)"
],
"id": "en-erat-sv-pron-cfYQpdNn",
"links": [
[
"ert",
"ert#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive, informal) alternative form of ert (“your, yours”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "er",
"3": "-at",
"t1": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "er (“soldier”) + -at",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], equivalent to er (“soldier”) + -at",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eratı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "eratı",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erat (definite accusative eratı, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "erat (definite accusative eratı, uncountable)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e",
"rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "tr:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 0 0 23 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -at",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collective name given to soldiers"
],
"id": "en-erat-tr-noun-by5m7kpH",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldiers",
"soldiers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) collective name given to soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of er"
],
"id": "en-erat-tr-noun-NgPoVywB",
"links": [
[
"er",
"er#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) nominative plural of er"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈɾat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞ˈɾ̞ɑt̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dieratkan"
},
{
"word": "dipererat"
},
{
"word": "erat-erat"
},
{
"word": "mempererat"
},
{
"word": "mengeratkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"4": "map-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "erat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay erat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "erat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay erat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ərət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ərət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*həʀət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*SəʀəC",
"t": "to bind tightly; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay erat, from Proto-Malayic *ərət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət, from Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "êrat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "êrat"
},
"expansion": "êrat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧rat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"close, tight"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈrat/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈrat̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "era"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "era"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "era"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "era"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "era"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "erat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperfect active indicative of sum"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.rat]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.rat]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/rat"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ərət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ərət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*həʀət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*SəʀəC",
"t": "to bind tightly; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ərət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət, from Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارت"
},
"expansion": "erat (Jawi spelling ارت)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "They held each other tightly.",
"text": "Mereka berpelukan erat-erat.",
"translation": "They held each other tightly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tightly, firmly"
],
"links": [
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ərat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/rat"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengerat [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengeratan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keeratan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengerat [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengeratkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dierat [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"translation": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dieratkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR-",
"word": "mempererat [causative agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR-",
"word": "dipererat [causative passive focus]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "erat-erat [reduplication]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "erat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ərət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ərət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*həʀət"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*SəʀəC",
"t": "to bind tightly; belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ərət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həʀət, from Proto-Austronesian *SəʀəC (“to bind tightly; belt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih erat",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling erat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارت"
},
"expansion": "erat (Jawi spelling ارت, comparative lebih erat, superlative paling erat)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "I kept a firm hold of my daughter’s hand as we crossed the busy street.",
"text": "Saya memegang erat tangan anak saya semasa kami melintasi jalan yang sibuk itu.",
"translation": "I kept a firm hold of my daughter’s hand as we crossed the busy street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "She felt safe in his firm embrace.",
"text": "Dia berasa selamat dalam pelukannya yang erat.",
"translation": "She felt safe in his firm embrace.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ərat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "erat n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "your, yours",
"word": "ert"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish informal terms",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish pronoun forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ert (“your, yours”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ert",
"ert#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive, informal) alternative form of ert (“your, yours”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Turkish/at",
"Rhymes:Turkish/at/2 syllables",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -at",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "er",
"3": "-at",
"t1": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "er (“soldier”) + -at",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], equivalent to er (“soldier”) + -at",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eratı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "eratı",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erat (definite accusative eratı, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "erat (definite accusative eratı, uncountable)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e",
"rat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"collective name given to soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldiers",
"soldiers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) collective name given to soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of er"
],
"links": [
[
"er",
"er#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) nominative plural of er"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈɾat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞ˈɾ̞ɑt̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "erat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erat meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"erat"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "erat",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"erat"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "erat",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"erat"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "erat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.